circul in Old English

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃir.kul/, [ˈt͡ʃirˠ.kul] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin circulus. Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|la|circulus}} Latin circulus Head templates: {{ang-noun|m|head=ċircul}} ċircul m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|ċircul}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ċircul|ċirculas|ċircul|ċirculas|ċircules|ċircula|ċircule|ċirculum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: ċircul [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ċircul [nominative, singular], ċirculas [nominative, plural], ċircul [accusative, singular], ċirculas [accusative, plural], ċircules [genitive, singular], ċircula [genitive, plural], ċircule [dative, singular], ċirculum [dative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "shingles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "shingles",
      "word": "ċirculādl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "zodiac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "zodiac",
      "word": "ċirculcræft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċircul",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċirculas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċirculas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircules",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċirculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ċircul"
      },
      "expansion": "ċircul m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċircul"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċircul",
        "2": "ċirculas",
        "3": "ċircul",
        "4": "ċirculas",
        "5": "ċircules",
        "6": "ċircula",
        "7": "ċircule",
        "8": "ċirculum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "ang:Geometry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Shapes",
          "orig": "ang:Shapes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "id": "en-circul-ang-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zodiac"
      ],
      "id": "en-circul-ang-noun-74OtAt30",
      "links": [
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle"
      ],
      "id": "en-circul-ang-noun-xQGTWmsr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.kul]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circul"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Old English terms derived from Latin",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Geometry",
    "ang:Shapes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "shingles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "translation": "shingles",
      "word": "ċirculādl"
    },
    {
      "english": "zodiac",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "zodiac",
      "word": "ċirculcræft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "circulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin circulus",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin circulus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċircul",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċirculas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċirculas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircules",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċircule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċirculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ċircul"
      },
      "expansion": "ċircul m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċircul"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċircul",
        "2": "ċirculas",
        "3": "ċircul",
        "4": "ċirculas",
        "5": "ċircules",
        "6": "ċircula",
        "7": "ċircule",
        "8": "ċirculum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "circle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "circle",
          "circle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "zodiac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zodiac",
          "zodiac"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cycle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cycle",
          "cycle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃir.kul/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃirˠ.kul]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "circul"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"circul" meaning in Old English

Noun